从语言学角度来讲,英语属于形合语言,逻辑关系词的主要在于让句子成分之间、句子与句子之间、以及段落与段落之间实现自然衔接。
许多规律性阅读考试(例如toefl,act)中转折词往往是考核的重点。阅读题目着重考查考生对语言文字的综合分析能力。题干中的文字材料不会很长,主要是对句子以及比较复杂的概念和观点的准确理解;对语句隐含信息的合理推断;在干扰因素较多的情况下,能比较准确地辨明主旨,筛选信息。
若用一词概括,即为起承转合。
“起”是起因,文章的开头;“承”是事件的过程;“转”是结果是转折;“合”是对该事件的议论,是结尾。
所谓“作诗有四法:起要平直,承要舂容,转要变化,合要渊水。”
而逻辑连词正是文章的扭结。理顺连词打通扭结,你会发现英语学起来,痛快多了。
1
表递进
moreover |
而且 |
in addition |
此外 |
what is more |
更 |
furthermore |
此外 |
also |
还 |
then |
然后 |
besides |
除了 |
what's worse |
更糟的是 |
and |
以及 |
too |
以及 |
as well as |
也 |
additionally |
另外 |
again |
又 |
likewise |
同样 |
not only...but also... |
不但……而且 |
2
表转折
however |
但 |
nevertheless |
虽然 |
on the other hand |
另一方面 |
on the contrary |
反之 |
rather than |
而不是 |
instead of |
而不是 |
but |
但是 |
yet |
但是 |
unfortunately |
不幸的是 |
whereas |
而 |
although |
虽然 |
though |
虽然 |
otherwise |
否则 |
by contrast |
反之,通过对比 |
at the same time |
与此同时 |
despite |
尽管 |
even so |
即便如此 |
in contrast |
相比较 |
even though |
即使所有 |
for all that |
所有 |
not with standing |
尽管如此 |
in spite of |
尽管 |
last but not least |
最后但并非最不重要 |
instead |
代替 |
thus |
从而 |
what is more |
更;而且 |
not only...but also |
不但……而且…… |
still |
仍然 |
in contrast to |
相比较 |
regardless |
无论;不管 |
while |
而 |
different from |
不同的是 |
for all that |
尽管,虽然如此 |
or |
要不;否则;或者 |
notwithstanding |
虽然 |
even though |
即使 |
despite |
尽管 |
after all |
毕竟 |
except (for) |
除了 |
of course |
固然;尽管;当然 |
some...others |
一些、另外的 |
on the other hand |
另一方面 |
once |
以前 |
now |
现在 |
the first...whereas the second |
第一……而第二 |
then...now |
然后……现在 |
the former...the latter |
前者……后者 |
finally |
最后;最终 |
here...there |
这里……那里 |
so |
因此 |
3
表层次
on the one hand |
一方面 |
on the other hand |
另一方面 |
first |
首先 |
second |
其次 |
finally |
最后 |
firstly |
首先 |
secondly |
其次 |
then |
然后 |
to begin with |
首先 |
further |
进一步 |
and…equally important |
和同样重要 |
in addition |
此外 |
in the first place |
首先 |
still |
仍然 |
furthermore |
此外 |
what is more |
更;而且 |
last but not least |
最后但并非最不重要 |
secondly |
其次 |
and then |
进而 |
next |
接着 |
to start with |
开始 |
besides |
除了 |
moreover |
而且 |
finally |
最后 |
4
表强调
in fact |
其实 |
indeed |
的确 |
actually |
其实 |
as a matter of fact |
事实上 |
apparently |
显然 |
emphasis |
强调 |
chiefly |
主要是 |
primarily |
主要 |
in particular |
尤其是 |
surely |
一定 |
in any case |
不管怎么样 |
especially |
特别是 |
clearly |
显然 |
without any doubt |
毫无疑问 |
to repeat |
重复 |
no doubt |
毫无疑问 |
needless to say |
不用说 |
undoubtedly |
无疑 |
absolutely |
绝对 |
still |
仍 |
oddly enough |
奇怪的是 |
of course |
当然 |
after all |
毕竟 |
significantly |
显著 |
interestingly |
有趣的是 |
also |
也 |
above all |
首先 |
certainly |
当然 |
anyway |
无论如何 |
obviously |
明显 |
necessarily |
要紧;一定 |
truly |
真正 |
most important |
最重要的是 |
particularly |
尤其 |
most important of all |
最重要的是 |
5
表结果和原因
evidently |
明显地 |
first of all |
首先 |
undoubtedly |
无疑 |
without any shadow of doubt |
毫无疑问 |
thus |
从而 |
hence |
故;从此 |
so |
因此 |
therefore |
因此 |
accordingly |
因此;所以;从而 |
consequently |
所以 |
since = now that |
自从 |
as |
因为 |
for the reason |
由于;因为 |
so that |
以便 |
as consequence |
所以 |
as a result |
结果;因此 |
on this / that account |
于是 |
such that |
如此 |
in this way |
这样 |
because |
因为 |
since |
自从 |
otherwise |
否则 |
cause and effect for |
由于 |
because of = thanks to= due to = owing to |
由于 |
for this reason |
为此 |
on account of |
考虑到 |
as a consequence |
结果 |
for/as a consequence |
后果 |
6
表结尾
therefore |
因此 |
then |
然后;因此;那么 |
accordingly |
从而 |
because (of) |
由于 |
for |
因为 |
thanks to |
由于 |
hence |
因此 |
as a result of |
结果 |
consequently |
所以 |
thus |
因而 |
since |
自从 |
owing to |
由于 |
for the reason that |
因为 |
7
表举例
in a word |
总之 |
therefore |
因此 |
sum up |
总之 |
such as |
例如 |
to begin with |
首先 |
besides |
此外 |
for one thing |
首先;一方面 |
in conclusion |
总之;最后 |
in short |
总之;简而言之 |
as a case in point |
作为一个很好的例子 |
first of all |
首先 |
furthermore |
此外 |
in addition |
此外 |
for another |
另外 |
8
表比较
similarly |
同样 |
likewise |
同样 |
like |
像……一样 |
equally |
一样 |
compared |
相比… |
in a like manner |
以类似的方式 |
just as |
正如 |
however |
可是 |
in the same way |
以同样的方式 |
in the same manner |
以同样的方式 |
in comparison |
相比较 |
in contrast |
与此相反 |
in comparison |
相比较 |
just like |
就像 |
similar to |
类似 |
the same as |
同…一样 |
9
表对比
by contrast |
通过对比 |
on the contrary |
反之 |
while |
而 |
whereas |
而 |
unlike |
不像 |
instead |
代替 |
but |
但 |
conversely |
反过来 |
different from |
不同的是 |
however |
但 |
in a sharp contrast |
鲜明对比的是 |
in contrast |
相比较;相对于 |
even though |
即使,即便如此 |
on the other hand |
另外 |
on the one hand |
一方面 |
otherwise |
否则 |
as opposed to |
相对于 |
while |
而 |
yet |
但 |
by comparison |
通过比较 |
similarly |
同样 |
nevertheless |
虽然 |
still |
仍然 |
in spite of |
尽管 |
10
表举例
for example |
例如 |
for instance |
例如 |
in other words |
换句话说 |
in this case |
在这种情况下 |
as an example |
作为一个例子 |
take… for example |
例如 |
say namely |
比如 |
after all |
毕竟 |
except (for) |
除了 |
like… |
就比如…,正如…, |
to illustrate as an illustration |
作为一个例子来说明 |
by way of illustration |
以说明的方式 |
to illustrate |
说明 |
to name a few |
仅举几例 |
11
表时间
later |
后来 |
lately |
终于 |
next |
接着 |
then |
然后 |
soon |
不久 |
immediately |
立刻;随即 |
meanwhile |
与此同时 |
finally |
最后 |
at last |
最后 |
eventually |
终于 |
since |
自从 |
lately |
最近 |
afterward |
之后 |
temporarily |
暂时 |
earlier |
最初 |
now |
现在 |
first |
首先 |
again |
又 |
also |
也 |
before |
以前 |
besides |
除了 |
formerly |
以前 |
further |
进一步 |
furthermore |
此外 |
last |
最后 |
simultaneously |
同时 |
shortly |
不久 |
still |
仍然 |
subsequently |
随后 |
thereafter |
此后 |
until |
直到 |
recently |
最近 |
after |
以后 |
gradually |
慢慢的;逐渐 |
till |
直到 |
when |
当……时 |
nowadays |
目前 |
now presently |
目前 |
during |
在……期间 |
now and then |
偶尔 |
in the meanwhile |
同时 |
in the meantime |
在此期间 |
in the end |
到底 |
in addition |
此外 |
in the first place |
首先 |
in the past |
在过去 |
in a few days |
几天之内 |
after a while |
稍后 |
after a few days |
几天以后 |
at that time |
当时 |
as long as |
只要 |
as soon as |
一……就 |
at present |
目前 |
at the same time |
同时 |
at length |
最后 |
at first |
起初 |
from now on |
今后 |
from then on |
从那时起 |
so far |
到目前为止 |
for the time being |
暂时;眼下 |
when now |
当下 |
and then |
进而 |
to begin with/ to start with |
首先 |
at that moment |
在那一刻 |
suddenly = all of a sudden |
突然 |
until now |
直到现在 |
after that |
之后 |
not…until |
不…直到 |
while |
一会儿 |
12
表顺序
first |
首先 |
second |
其次 |
then |
其次,然后 |
finally |
最后 |
last |
最终,最后 |
next |
接着 |
after |
以后 |
afterwards |
之后 |
earlier |
最初 |
later |
后来 |
behind |
后面 |
beside |
旁边 |
beyond |
外面 |
above |
以上 |
below |
以下 |
to begin with |
首先 |
first of all |
首先 |
in the first place |
首先 |
above all |
首先 |
in the end |
到底 |
at last |
最后 |
first and most important |
首先且最重要的 |
last but not the least |
最后但并非最不重要 |
near(to) |
靠近 |
far(from) |
远离 |
in front of |
前面 |
in the middle |
中间 |
to the right (left) |
到右(左)边 |
on the other side |
另一面 |
opposite |
反面 |
13
表可能
presumably |
想必 |
probably |
大概 |
perhaps |
也许 |
therefore |
因此 |
so |
所以 |
as a result(of) |
作为结果 |
accordingly |
因而 |
otherwise |
否则 |
maybe |
可能 |
14
表解释
in other words |
换句话说 |
in fact |
其实 |
in simpler terms |
简单地说 |
in this case |
在这种情况下 |
in addition |
此外 |
in fact/ as a matter of fact / actually |
其实, |
another way |
另一种方式 |
to tell you the truth |
实话告诉你 |
as a matter off act |
事实上 |
that is |
就是说 |
for example |
例如 |
for instance |
例如 |
frankly speaking |
坦白的说 |
now |
既然 |
namely |
即,意即 |
actually |
实际上 |
to put it differently |
换句话说 |
that is to say |
也就是说 |
15
表让步
admittedly |
诚然 |
whatever |
无论 |
hence |
因此 |
nevertheless |
然而 |
as |
虽然 |
though |
虽然 |
although |
尽管 |
despite |
尽管 |
in spite of... |
尽管 |
even though |
尽管 |
even if |
即使 |
even so |
即便如此 |
granted |
就算如此 |
naturally |
自然 |
however |
无论如何 |
still |
仍然 |
provided |
假如 |
or |
或者 |
whenever |
无论何时 |
whoever |
无论谁 |
wherever |
无论哪里 |
whether |
不论;或者 |
whichever |
无论哪一个 |
after all |
毕竟 |
while it is true |
虽然这是事实 |
no matter how (who, what, which, where) |
无论多么(谁,什么,哪一个,哪里) |
all the same |
仍然 |
of course |
当然 |
16
表总结
accordingly |
因此 |
therefore |
因此 |
thus |
因此 |
altogether to conclude |
完全可以说 |
general |
一般 |
specially |
特别 |
finally |
终于 |
namely |
也就是 |
indeed |
的确 |
in other words |
换句话说 |
thus |
因此 |
altogether |
总而言之 |
all in all |
总之 |
in consequence |
结果 |
in sum |
总之 |
consequently |
因此 |
hence |
因此 |
so |
因此 |
the point is |
关键是 |
obviously |
显然 |
of course |
当然 |
differently |
不同的是 |
as a result |
结果 |
as for me |
依我之见 |
to some extent |
在某种程度上 |
on the whole |
大体上 |
in conclusion |
总之 |
in a word |
一句话 |
in brief |
简言之 |
in summary |
总之 |
in general |
一般来说 |
in short |
简而言之 |
in other word |
也就是 |
in my opinion |
在我看来 |
in a word |
总的来说 |
in all |
总的来说 |
in fact |
事实上 |
in simpler terms |
简单地说 |
in my view |
在我看来 |
in particular |
特别是 |
it is true |
事实上 |
at last |
最后 |
as i have shown |
正如我所表明的 |
as has been stated generally speaking |
正如所说 |
as has been said |
如上所述 |
as far as i am concerned |
就我而言 |
as what has been mentioned |
正如已经提到的 |
to sum up |
总之 |
to summarize |
简而言之 |
to conclude |
总而言之 |
to put it differently |
换句话说 |
17
其他类型连接词
mostly |
通常 |
occasionally |
偶尔 |
currently |
一般 |
naturally |
自然 |
mainly |
主要 |
exactly |
完全 |
in this case |
在这种情况下 |
frankly |
坦率地说 |
commonly |
通常 |
for this purpose |
为此 |
to a large extent |
在很大程度上 |
for most of us |
对于我们大多数人 |
evidently |
显然 |
in many cases |
在许多情况下 |
18
表示时间与频率的词汇
every |
每一 |
some |
一些 |
after |
以后 |
usually |
通常 |
almost |
几乎 |
frequently |
经常 |
mainly |
主要 |
finally |
最后 |
rarely |
难得;很少;几乎不 |
before |
之前 |
on the whole |
大体上 |
at other times |
平时 |
in most cases |
在大多数情况下 |
in general |
一般来说 |
as a rule |
一般说来 |
meanwhile |
与此同时 |
always |
总是 |
often |
经常 |
19
表示附加的词
additionally |
此外 |
as well as |
以及 |
just as |
正如 |
again |
再次 |
along with |
连同 |
also |
并且 |
besides |
除此之外 |
further |
进一步 |
furthermore |
此外 |
in the same manner |
同样地 |
in the same way |
同样地 |
in addition to |
除…之外 |
20
表示增加的过渡词
also |
也 |
so that |
为了;目的是 |
and |
以及 |
and then |
于是 |
in addition |
除了 |
another |
另一个 |
again |
再次 |
on top of |
另外 |
moreover |
此外 |
first |
首先 |
furthermore |
此外 |
second |
其次 |
too |
也 |
third |
再次 |
21
表示目的的过渡词
lest |
唯恐 |
for this reason |
为此 |
furthermore |
此外 |
for this purpose |
为了这个目的 |
again |
再次 |
so as to |
以便 |
also |
也 |
so that |
所以 |
besides |
除了 |
in order that |
为了 |
similarly |
同样 |
in addition |
此外 |
moreover |
此外 |
what’s more |
不仅如此 |
next |
接着 |
finally |
最后 |
22
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too |
也 |
not only … but also… |
不但……而且 |
as well as |
以及 |
so…that |
太…以至于 |
both… and… |
既……又 |
either …or… |
或者…或者 |
neither…nor… |
既不……也不 |
23
表示并列补充关系
what is more |
而且;此外 |
also |
还 |
besides |
除了 |
as well |
也;此外 |
moreover |
此外 |
furthermore |
此外 |
in addition |
此外 |
24
表示条件关系
as (so) long as |
只要 |
if |
假如 |
unless |
除非 |
eventually |
终于 |
presently |
目前 |
somewhat |
有点;稍微 |
as if |
仿佛 |
by the way of |
通过这种方式 |
on condition that |
如果 |
on the condition |
只要 |
or else |
要不然 |
in the meantime |
与此同时 |
from then on |
从那时起 |
after an interval |
一段时间后 |
all of a sudden |
一下子 |
on the contrary |
相反 |
参考资料:http://www.ztwang.com/news/14241.html